Understanding Tax Audits
A tax audit is a series of activities aimed at collecting and analyzing data, information, and/or evidence in an objective and professional manner based on audit standards. The primary purpose of an audit is to assess taxpayer compliance in fulfilling tax obligations, as well as to serve other purposes within the scope of tax regulations.With the implementation of PMK 15/2025, several key changes distinguish it from previous tax audit regulations. These changes include:1. New Classification of Tax Audits
Previously, tax audits were categorized into Field Audits and Office Audits. Under PMK 15/2025, audits are now classified into three types:- Comprehensive Audit – A full-scope audit examining all items in the Tax Return (SPT) or Tax Object Return.
- Focused Audit – A targeted audit assessing one or more specific items in the Tax Return.
- Specific Audit – A limited-scope audit reviewing certain tax obligations, data, or specific tax items in a simplified manner.
2. Adjustments to Audit Timeframes
Previously, audit time limits varied:- Field Audits had a maximum period of 6 months
- Office Audits had a maximum period of 4 months, with possible extensions in certain conditions.
Audit Type | Maximum Duration |
Comprehensive Audit | 5 Months |
Focused Audit | 3 Months |
Specific Audit | 1 Months |
3. Shorter Timeframe for Responding to Audit Findings
Under previous regulations, taxpayers had 7 working days to submit a written response to the Tax Audit Findings Report (SPHP), with an option for a 3-day extension.With PMK 15/2025, the response period has been reduced to 5 working days, with no extension allowed. This presents a new challenge for taxpayers, requiring faster preparation of their responses.4. Shorter Final Review Period (PAHP)
The Final Review of Audit Findings (PAHP) process has also been shortened under PMK 15/2025.- Previously, the review period lasted up to 2 months, from the date the SPHP was issued to the taxpayer until the issuance of the Final Audit Report (LHP).
- Now, the entire process must be completed within 30 working days.
Key Takeaways
With the implementation of PMK 15/2025, the government aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of tax audits through:- Clearer classification of audit types
- Shorter audit timeframes
- Reduced response time for taxpayers
- Streamlined audit completion deadlines
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